Sunday, January 19, 2020

Shakespeare?s 10 things Essay -- essays research papers

1. Betrayal and revenge 2. Metaphors of death-King Lear, Merchant of Venice, Othello 3. Humor- A Midsummer Night's Dream, As You Like It 4. Pastoral settings- Ling Lear, A midnight Summer's Dream 5. Madness and insanity- Othello, Midnight Summer?s Dream, King Lear 6. Reversal- the main character falls from a high place 7. Letters- King Lear, Merchant of Venice 8. Things are not as they appear- King Lear, Merchant of Venice, Midsummer Night?s Dream 9. The Father/Daughter Conflict-Midsummer, King Lear, Merchant of Venice 10. Justice- King Lear, Merchant of Venice The Father/Daughter Conflict- In Midnight Summers Dream, Egeus commands Hermia, his daughter, to wed Demetrius, whom she does not love. Against the advisement of the Duke Theseus, who recommends that, ''To you your father should be as a god", (Act I, Scene I, Line 48). Hermia wishes to marry Lysander. Egeus threatens his daughter with the penalty of death or exile. In The Merchant of Venice, Shylock?s daughter, Jessica, denies her faith and steals from her father in order to marry Lorenzo, a man of whom she is unequally yoked. In King Lear, the title character, ruler of Britain, attempts to divide his kingdom according to the profession of love by his three daughters: Goneril, Regan and Cordelia. Goneril and Regan profess undying love choosing the most melodic words, while Cordelia is speechless at the task, stating:..........Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave .....................My heart into my mouth: I love your majesty .....................According to my bond; nor more nor less. (Lines 93-95) King Lear becomes angry with Cordelia and banishes her. The other daughters begin to treat him viciously, Goneril slapping him at one point. Letters- Shakespeare uses letters as characters in the plays that serve to tie key factors together for cohesion and clarity. In the Merchant of Venice, Shakespeare uses a letter from Antonio to bring the culmination of events to a head at the end of the play, setting the stage for the courtroom scene. Antonio writes, "my ships have all miscarried"(314) He tells his friend of his troubles and beckons him to come see him one last time as he ultimately gives his life for his friend?s debt. If Bassanio does not go to the court proceedings, then his wife Portia has no cause to be in the court scene, which leads to A... ...ia?s life without her father would have been an unhappy one. She reflects in the first scene that it is this love and attachment that kept her celibate for so long. With the newly revived relationship and her father?s final recognition of Cordelia, she would not have been able to bear losing him again in the event of his demise. Although the image of Lear holding Cordelia seems horrific, it is actually quite pleasant to see that final image of him cradling Cordelia as a father would a beloved daughter. Shylock?s ill deeds do not go unpunished in The Merchant of Venice. The climactic courtroom scene where Portia tricks the Jew into submission give credence to Shakespeare?s theme of justice throughout each play. As the audience stomachs through each act, watching Shylock?s moods shift from rage to self pity and eventually to the brink of lunacy, they anticipate justice being served to the ill-famed character. The fact that Shakespeare uses a woman to mastermind and in effect hand over the sentence, cemented by the male judge, is another part of justice being served in that Jessica, Shylock?s daughter, was unable to stand up to her father and speak against his will.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

On the Want of Money

Robyn Sumibcay April 4, 2013 Period 5 Carvalho On the Want of Money It all dates back to ten thousand years ago when money became one of the world’s greatest obsessions. From bartering to coinage to paper, the want and need for money has never changed. In author William Hazlitt’s essay, On the Want of Money, he clearly describes how money can effectively make or break one’s life. He uses examples, syntax, diction, and tone to show that in a world without money a human being will experience the harshness of life.After stating his position that â€Å"one cannot get on well in the world without money. † author Hazlitt lists a variety of examples to show the outcome of one’s life if they were to live without money. He clearly states that without money your life will basically be miserable, and useless. He not only shares examples of how life would be without money, but also a little bit about how it would be WITH money. His long list of harsh examples a llows the reader to paint a picture of Hazlitt’s position.Considering that the whole essay consists of three sentences, the readers begin to feel overwhelmed. By overwhelming the reader, they’re able to get a sense of the burden they would feel if they were to live without money. The method of listing also makes readers see the endlessness of problems a person may over go. Listing examples of the way life would be without money makes the reader change their perspective of living â€Å"freely†. On the Want of Money is filled with harsh diction which creates a dreary tone for readers.Hazlitt uses a list of negative words such as, â€Å"despised†, â€Å"rejected†, â€Å"carped†, â€Å"disparaged†, â€Å"scrutinized†, â€Å"neglected†, â€Å"thrall†, â€Å"irksome†, â€Å"compelled†, â€Å"deprived†, â€Å"back-biting†, â€Å"disappointment†, and â€Å"burden† to emphasize the severe effects and harshness of being poor. By emphasizing in his essay, readers are able to realize the way their life would change dramatically if money were to be completely abolished from their lives. Harsh diction also helps express the endlessness of negative outcomes. Not only does harsh diction create negativity but also produces a dreary, unemotional-like tone.By creating a solemn tone, readers are then able to realize the appreciation they should have toward money. Diction and tone really has an effect on the readers because it helps them feel what it’s like without money, and creates an experience of being less fortunate. Money plays a major role in a human beings life because although it’s deniable, money can sometimes really be the answer to happiness. Without money, a person may end up living a hard, struggling life. No matter what form that money is in, a person should always carry it around to be able to get through the harshness and reality of life.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Increasing Technology and Decreasing Media Credibility Essay

As the power of technology grows, information has become not only easier to spread, but has also become more generally accessible. Anyone who seeks news from any part of the world can easily find it on the internet. Previously, the most common form of information distribution was through newspapers, printed in large quantities and sold for small fees. Now newspapers are having to make their way on to the internet, printing less in favor for online subscriptions to digital copies of their productions. This practice has caused a general shift from less physical productions of media to more web based publications, as brought to attention by Ira H. Fuchs, author of the article â€Å"Prospects and Possibilities of the Digital Age.† Also, the†¦show more content†¦Within minutes of an event, details of what happened can be found readily available from anywhere. Proponents of this, such as Newton, however, see that having a completely online basis for information distribution has its draw backs. For one, the general increase in newspapers requiring an online subscription in order to operate is actually causing these newspapers to financially come into some problems. Because many people are not so willing to pay to electronically read the paper, many would rather seek out a source that remains free but also contains the same information. In turn, the newspaper who sought to remain current has essentially harmed itself with less sales in physical copies simply because they are not being produced and also losing money by running a site for profit and not receiving as many subscriptions. Eventually, with the decrease of physical distribution there won’t be free ources online and internet access will be required to get much news at all, counteracting the good intentions of spreading information through digital means. Other than issues with the spread of news, how the information is acquired and subsequently presented in a written and visual sense is also changing with a greater demand for freelance work and less full time paid staff. For those who view this as an advantage, economically this can make a great deal of sense. News sources pay a small amount for one specific pieceShow MoreRelatedPrint Is Not So Fast1573 Words   |  7 Pagesdetails how print media has been transitioning from the physical, tangible print that it has been for centuries to the World Wide Web and other digital formats. Once print media is transferred to a digital format it is more easily distributed and is typically more cost effective than when it had to be printed. However, completely transferring all advertisement from print media to a digital format may not always be prudent. There are still many aspects of the physical print media that are better thanRead MoreHket Case-Strategy1489 Words   |  6 Pagesarose, giving more sections to newspaper for focusing on news issues and angles that would be of interest of professionals, business executives a nd managers. Technology and innovation- With new technology and innovation, newer information media came up, affecting the profitability of newspaper in both ways. Era of internet and online media for news arose and affected adversely. Online news seems to be a good substitute to newspapers. The most affected age group of internet was the lucrative 18-35Read MorePublic Key Infrastructure : Digital Communications And Information Security821 Words   |  4 PagesPublic Key Infrastructure With the ever increasing surge of digital communications and transactions, a tougher level of security is essential in order to safeguard the user and their data transactions. Systems, personal computers, mobile phones, servers, and even smart cards are all being used everywhere and there is a need to secure communications. With the influx of data management, there is a clear race between the two challengers in the game known as Information Security between developers andRead MoreAnalysis Of Pinker s The, And The Expanding Circle By Peter Singer1405 Words   |  6 Pagesviolent for the crimes committed. Additionally, there appears to be more signs of human empathy towards others, aside from inner circle members such as family and friends. Pinker demonstrates how the reduction of violence levels could have attributed to media reporting, international trade, global communications and large central governments. Furthermore, Pinker’s theorizes plausible explanations attributed t o Thomas Hobbes’s â€Å"Leviathan†, a wide spread sentiment that ‘life is cheap’, Robert Wright’s â€Å"Nonzero-sumRead MoreCirque Du Soleil1660 Words   |  7 Pagesenormous importance in circus industry. * The skills and artistry of a performer, the major 3 ring circuses continued to pursue the biggest name acts. * The traditional circuses competed on communicating the quality of their acts through media. * Maintaining the excitation around the circus. * Core workforce * Marketing the circus into towns * Performers themselves were significant components of the industry. Likings about the traditional circus: * Concessions providedRead MoreThe Media Images Of Beauty1665 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant issue because people have the freedom to decide, but the media largely influenced these choices on about beauty standard. Our advance of technology helps communicate with each other, but people are not fully aware of the influence of media. That is a major problem. The media broadcast images of beauty to control people consciously. Technological advance helps people to reach the information quickly and cumulatively, but media not always making people feel good about themselves. Most of theRead MoreThe Influence of Television on American Society and Politics1709 Words   |  7 Pagesnewspapers, televisions and the internet, has any media had enough of an impact to alter the conclusion of a war. As the industry of newspapers and posters started to boom during the Second World War, reporters and media companies began exaggerating the story or even exacerbating the story because this fabrica tion made money quickly and easily. The lies and exaggerations of the media bring fear and strike panic across the nation. With advances in technology the nation introduced the television and, nearlyRead MoreISSUES IN PRINT MEDIA TODAY:2674 Words   |  11 PagesYOUR POINTS: 1. Since reading habit is decreasing, the readership base of newspapers is going down daily. As such print media, particularly newspapers are facing a crisis. 2. There is increasing competition from other means of news production and dissemination such as television, internet, mobile technology, IPADs, blogs etc. 3. People are getting news and views free from these media which provide greater immediacy as well as interaction. 4. The format of news presentation is undergoing a seaRead MoreEssay Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC)2291 Words   |  10 Pagesreceptive. IMC requires that all of a brands communication media and messages deliver a consistent message. The IMC process further necessitates that the customer / prospect is the starting point for determining the types of messages and channels that will serve best to inform, persuade and induce action. (Shimp 2003) With nearly 2,500 staff and offices throughout the Asia Pacific region, KAZ Group (KAZ) provides exceptional business and technology services to organisations and governments across a varietyRead MoreTexting And Driving Is A Growing Problem1736 Words   |  7 Pagesidentify the measures that would be most effective at preventing people from texting and driving. Although I’m a novice scholar, I will use scholarly and reputable sources that will support the points I want to make and that will establish my credibility. I will use extant research (e.g. Pascual-Ferrà ¡, Liu Beatty, 2012; LaVallee, 2009) and credible news sources (e.g. Farrell, 2013, Morrelli, 2014) to provide evidence of the causes and effects of texting and driving and to illustrate the effectiveness

Thursday, December 26, 2019

Essay on School Examinations Should Be Abolished - 1130 Words

Examinations, as we know it, have emerged to be the main facet of modern education in the ever-changing landscape of academia. In an education infrastructure that is as unpredictable as the clouds, it is somewhat ironic that the system of examinations as a means of judging a student’s ability has prevailed through the years. Every person, in their quest for knowledge, would inevitably encounter numerous modes of examinations throughout the course of their academic journey. As much importance has been attached to it in virtually every academic institutions across the globe, the voices of those who lobby for its eradication are seldom heard, let alone be considered seriously. There are various reasons for policymakers to initiate a rethink†¦show more content†¦As the rigid examination system goes, he would be labeled and remembered for his mediocre results in the examination, and not for the sterling performances he consistently displays in the daily assignments. It doe s not help that, through many years of societal developments and evolutions, the adults of our world have grossly incorrect mindsets on the topic of examinations. More emphasis is placed on examinations just because they are the sole mode of assessment that counts in the final grading. As much as the general public loves to refute, our society is driven by an extremely judgmental mindset which marginalize those without distinctions or notable achievements in their academic pursuits. It is simply wrong and unjust to base a student’s intelligence and ability on a single examination. The fact that daily assignments are neglected leaves us with another point to ponder over. If it has come to the student’s realization that pieces of work which are handed out daily are unimportant, won’t he then turn a blind eye to punctuality and accountability? Procrastination, time’s greatest thief, would soon entail for his perception of these â€Å"irrelevant† assignments has been distorted to a great extent. This would, in turn, lead to many different problems, for instance the constant reminder to hand in assignments and students losing any notion of urgency. As much as the student is not benefiting from the homework, theShow MoreRelatedThe Public Education System Essays1072 Words   |  5 Pages As we know that the examination system has come to be the main theme of modern education. Every one from his early child-hood should take endless examinations and succeed in passing them, before he could graduate from a college or university. As much importance has been attached to it in school education, it has been subjected to mounting criticism as to its validity. People in favor of it praiseRead MoreExamination Should Not Be Abolished777 Words   |  4 PagesExamination is a very wide word, which is used in all spheres of life. We have exams everywhere around the world. Youngs and adults can have exams, there is not a particular age to have exams. However, some do not agree that exams are important. Examination is a word that most students are fear of. A word that has a power to change a happy person into a frustrated and nervous one. However, it is a big part of the school that all students have to go through. For some students, they think that examsRead MoreUpsr and Pmr Examinations Should Be Abolished3197 Words   |  13 PagesUPSR and PMR examinations should be abolished Education is an ongoing and continuous process to develop knowledge, skills, mores and norms. Napoleon Hill states that education comes from your within, you get it by struggle, effort and thought. According to the Oxford Paperback Dictionary and Thesaurus, the word examination can be defined as the process of assigned or being responsible for marking, assessing testing and evaluating capability of a candidate according to the standards set by the MinistryRead MoreChinese Culture And Hyper Sensitivity For Chinese American After 1960s1442 Words   |  6 Pageslastly, discuss the intention behind the model minority myth and the negative effects of â€Å"over achieving† for Chinese Americans. First of all, cultural factors included the pre-existed Keju system in the Ming dynasty, the college entrance examinations, and after school tutoring that can be found in Chinese ethnoburb like San Gabriel. The cultural history of China is intertwined with the contemporary phenomenon of extraordinary educational achievement of Chinese Americans. According to Professor ZhouRead MoreWhat Exam Really Say?1473 Words   |  6 PagesWhat Examinations Really Say? Everyone probably has that experience of unexpected failing. Habits are largely routine -- academic habits especially. And the fear is not the memory of a fear becoming true, but being afraid of what could occur down the road. Examinations are particularly relevant to this kind of fear. When applying for jobs, to institutions of higher learning, for a driver’s permit, the fear is not connected to anything you have done, but to what you might have neglected to do. DidRead MoreQuestions On Science And Science1452 Words   |  6 PagesConceptual Definition of key words; 2:1:1Introduction. Through this study, the key words include science subject, dropout and students. In order this study to be well understood, the key words are defined below. 2:1:2Science subject According to secondary school curriculum (2007) science subjects include biology, chemistry and physics According to Duane T.Gish(vital articles on science/creation) Define science as search for truth. The single most important principles of science education is the one that instructRead MoreBan Sugary Foods Should Not Be Removed757 Words   |  4 Pagesmachines at schools, not many realize its cost of regulating such products; and its effect to civilians due to the cost associated with it. Upon performing my research on numerous articles, it is thereby agreed that unhealthy food should not be removed. Moreover, throughout my research it has come apparent that healthy foods are generally expensive, and their availability is limited. Instead of depriving consumer’s choices and focusing on small-scale changes, the government should focus on theRead MoreConfucius, Examination and Foot Binding1757 Words   |  8 PagesConfucius, examination and foot binding An analysis on ancient china society-Qing dynasty China has 5000 years civilization. The Qing was the last and probably the strongest dynasty in Chinese history. It began at 1616 and ended at 1911. During the Qing period, imperial china has reached its zenith of power and influence. Especially during the reign of Qianlong, the territory of china was expanded to their greatest extent ever. Even some European thinkers admired Qing dynasty was the most successfulRead MoreExams Should Be Abolished7511 Words   |  31 Pages: Miss Kong [SHOULD WRITTEN EXAMS SHOULD BE ABOLISHED?] â€Æ' Written Exams Should Be Abolished Lee Chan Wai, Albert Li, Lim Shi Ping, Liu Bo Zhou, Liu Yi Heng Raffles Institution Mentor: Miss Kong In the current era when students young and old are required to take written exams, to assess them, to judge them, life then is under tremendous demands. Little time or space is left for other activities, activities that bring life to the schooling students. Written exams be then abolished, for the goodRead MoreChina’s Education System1434 Words   |  6 PagesEducation is the process of learning and acquiring knowledge at school from a teacher, receiving knowledge at home from a parent, a family member, and even friend. Education is a key that allows people to move up in the world, seek better jobs, and succeed in life. Education is one factor that affects job positions people hold, advance in their further career, the income they make, and the title they hold. The more educated a person is, the more prestige and power that person holds. Education improves

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Exceptional Hardships, Challenges, Or Opportunities Make

Exceptional hardships, challenges, or opportunities make me think of about a million things that have happened throughout my short twenty-one years of life. In today’s society, it is very common for a child to grow up in a home where one of the parents is absent. In most cases, it is usually the father that is not present, particularly in African American homes. â€Å"In the United States today, 16,334,000 children under age 18 live in single mother homes,† (Fluty 4). Single parent homes affect children psychology producing negative effects on the child’s esteem, behavior, as well as education. Fatherless homes also take a greater toile particularly on boys, rather than girls. Growing up in a single parent household has adverse effects†¦show more content†¦I would have loved to have had him apart of my life and to have done some of the things that fathers and daughters do. Because my father was absent, it has not caused me to act out, but it stills affec ts me in the inside. Why does the translation numbers of children born outside of marriage reflect a dramatic change in U.S. families? â€Å"This demographic trend concerns policymakers and service providers because of the fragility of parental relationships. Dissolution of these relationships and growing up in a single-parent household leaves many children at higher risk of living in poverty† (Jones 166). Initiating a risk chain associated with less favorable academic, social, and cognitive outcomes. This article introduces Strong Couples–Strong Children, an innovative and replicable program designed to support expectant and new parents while their relationships are formative. Lessons learned from program implementation suggest that face-to-face interaction served as the most effective form of recruitment; partnerships with community organizations enabled the program to reach underserved populations; and the family-centered model, working with both parents, require d flexibility in programming. However, I think the biggest challenge I have had to face in growing up in a single parent household. I never thought much of living in a single parent home; it was a norm to me, even though I always knew that a father figure was missing. Although, most of myShow MoreRelatedThemes Of Education In Waiting For Superman1523 Words   |  7 Pagesviewer reflect on the challenging circumstances the young child have to live with and builds sympathy and understanding of the hardships that revolve around the neighborhood they had no choice in living in. Connecting sympathy with the lack of quality education allows the viewer to fully comprehend the desperate need to reform education and give helpless children opportunity to enjoy successful lives. The children featured throughout Waiting for Superman, also work as ways to capture the emotionsRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1272 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant to recognize women s rights as equal to everyone else’s rights. Even today, in 2016, the words Clinton in 1995 spoke still impact the world. Hillary Clinton, a powerful, credible woman, touched the world by explaining the mental, and physical hardships that many women face every day, and how addressing this problem will impact the world. To begin, Clinton recognized the importance of women. The World Conference of Women is about acknowledging all the work that women do, why they are a keyRead MoreComparing Odysseus And Joseph1559 Words   |  7 Pages The Odyssey and the story of Joseph in Genesis are narratives of heroes who continually encounter challenges and uncertainty on their journeys. While Odysseus’s journey has a specified goal of arriving home, Joseph’s is more of a metaphorical journey of upward mobility in a society to which he is not native. The combination of residing in cultures they are not familiar with and resolving recurrent obstacles forces them to grow in self awareness. Odysseus and Joseph are ideal Mediterranean heroesRead MoreFailure As A Positive Learning Experience1378 Words   |  6 Pagesfear great opportunities happen. Although people don’t often associate positivity with failure, failure can be a positive learning experience because it causes people to improve a person’s self-esteem, allows people to view their challenges in a different way, and with accepting failure people will find greatness. Overcoming obstacles that arise will give a person more confidence in themselves for other hardships they may face. When a person doesn’t think that they will overcome challenges or failRead MorePay For Play, What A Conundrum !1214 Words   |  5 Pagesprovide support in case a player were to suffer a hardship. College in general is a difficult life challenge but adding competitive sports into the mix results in added stress. In an environment of learning students are expected to make mistakes, and break rules from time to time. Many athletes are required to abide by a coach’s rules and guidelines in order to play. Tyus Jones, a freshman basketball player at Duke, states â€Å"Players, we don’t make the rules† (Bernstein). This creates a power dynamicRead MoreEssay888 Words   |  4 Pagesdisplaced many people in Kenya, my family and I immigrated to America as political refugees. Uprooted from my home, I faced many challenges as I adjusted to life in America. I struggled with the language barriers along with social and cultural differences, and my academic record reflects my struggle during those years. However, I persevered and transformed my hardships into a force of strength that propelled me to do well in my science classes. I secured a job as a private and communi ty college scienceRead MoreMy Career As A Career874 Words   |  4 Pageseager to learn and experience from whomever, whatever and wherever possible, whether its learning the intricacies of energy metabolism or expanding my horsemanship knowledge, it makes my brain happy. I have developed strong business acumen, valuing existing relationships and always cultivating new connections. My goal is to make everyday some kind of awesome, the parts of it I love and the parts I don t. I have always been fond of animals and as I matured I desired a career that would allow me to provideRead MoreGirl in Translation Essay1722 Words   |  7 Pageswell aware of the difficulties awaiting for them there? Girl in Translation is one of the books that can help to answer the above question as it tells the story of Kimberly, an immigrant in America. Through Kimberly, I can see that despite many hardships, an immigrant can still achieve the American dream of a better life through hard work, persistency, and determination. Like most of the immigrants, the first difficulty Kimberly and her mother encountered in America is the language barrier andRead MoreHaving Dreams Of Being On The Moon By John F. Kennedy1294 Words   |  6 Pagesoverall message of if you have the opportunity to do something then take advantage because you may never come across something like that again. After he recognizes the time of his appearance he continues to express how grateful he is to have this opportunity and express to his audience that, we meet at a college noted for knowledge, in a city noted for progress, in a State noted for strength, and we stand in need of all three, for we meet in an hour of change and challenge, in a decade of hope and fearRead MoreWhat Is Perfect? Can A Person Be As Such?1334 Words   |  6 Pagesgoing to explain this to my family? Amongst many other racing thoughts, it was hard to comprehend everything. Over the next couple weeks, I took everything one step at a time while dealing with self -h atred for what I had done. I knew that I needed to make a change, for I was headed down a path of self- destruction for some time now. Although it took time, I decided I was not going to let my criminal record define who I am and to prove that I am better than that. From that point in time, through graduation

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Breakeven Analysis and Cost Volume Profit - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Breakeven Analysis and Cost Volume Profit. Answer: Every business is conducted with the motive of achieving some targets and objectives. Profit maximisation is one of the key objectives of the business in order to survive and grow smoothly. Profit is the important parameter of the overall success of the business. Hence, it must be pre-determined by any business using various analytical tools and techniques of management accounting. Few of those tools have been discussed below. Breakeven analysis is the important tool of management accounting that is used to determine the point of breakeven. Horngren (2009) clears that this analysis focuses on the relationship between the sales revenues and total costs of the business. Breakeven point is the level of activity which is achieved by any business when its total revenue from sales is exactly equal to its total expenses. It is the point where a firm neither earns any profit nor it incurs any loss from its operating activities. This point is also termed as point of equilibrium. It can be calculated in monetary terms as well as unitary terms. Business managers use breakeven point as the point of reference above which sales should be achieved to generate the profits for the firm. As per Hansen, Mowen Guan (2007) the analysis of breakeven is undertaken in two conditions which are discussed below: Linear cost and revenue relationship and the Non-linear cost and revenue relationship. On the basis of the above mentioned conditions, following are the methods of determining breakeven point for businesses and products: Graphical method: Although breakeven point for any products or business can be identified using equations but information can be communicated more effectively using visual formats. The pictorial presentation of the breakeven point helps the managers in understanding the immediate and clear results. Under graphical method, the relationship between sales revenue, cost and the volume is depicted. This method is used for linear breakeven analysis. Under this method price of the product is kept constant and the production of the company is expanded. Therefore, it shows the linearity between the total revenue of the business and its quantum of output. Algebraic Method: It is also known as equation method of calculating the breakeven point of sales which is represented by an equation that is based on formula for cost volume profit. P(x) = v(x) + FC + Profit Where, P= selling price per unit, X= number of units, V= variable cost per unit FC= total fixed cost. At the point of breakeven sales, the profit is zero and therefore the simplified CVP formula is used. Contribution analysis method: Under this method the additional or incremental sales revenue and costs related to it are analysed to determine the point of breakeven sales. Contribution is determined by deducting the total variable cost of the business (in case of firm dealing in single product) from the total revenue from the sale of the given product. This can also be determined by the graphical representation under which the line of total cost including both the fixed and variable cost is parallel to the variable cost. And at breakeven point both the lines of total revenue (which increases with the increase in level of output) and the total cost line are intersected by each other. The profit volume ratio: This is another method to identify the breakeven point for the product. It uses the formula to determine the point at which there is no profit and loss occurred in the business. Johnston (2017) confirmed that the formula for breakeven point can be used to identify the breakeven sales both in dollar terms and in terms of units. To determine the breakeven point in units the total fixed cost of the business (in case of a single product) or the allocated fixed cost to a particular product (in case of multiple products dealing) is divided with the contribution per unit. Contribution per unit is calculated by deducting the variable cost per unit from the selling price per unit. The resulted figure from the above calculation gives the breakeven sales units. According to Gutierrez Dalsted (1990) below the breakeven point the company will not be able to recover its total fixed cost and hence incur losses and above breakeven point the firm starts generating profits fr om that particular product. To calculate the breakeven point in terms of dollars the total fixed cost involved in the production of a particular product is divided with the contribution margin of that product. Contribution margin is determined by dividing the contribution per unit by the selling price per unit of the concerned product. The above discussed formulas are mathematically represented in the following manner: Breakeven Sales Calculation In Units= Total Fixed Cost (Bazley, Hancock Robinson, 2014). Contribution per Unit In Dollars= Total Fixed Cost (Cafferky, 2010). P/V Ratio Decision making is an important function that every business manager has to carry in the normal course of business. It involves selection of the best suitable alternative. Only quality decisions taken on correct time can contribute to achievement of desired goals and objectives of business. There are various tools that are being used by the managers of business to undertake the concrete decision making. According to Drury (2013) cost volume profitability analysis is one among those important and simplified tools used in management accounting as it supports the profit planning of the business. It basically analyses the relationship between the cost, volume and profit from a particular product dealt by the business. All the three factors are interconnected as well as dependent on each other (Horngren, Bhimani, Datar, Foster Horngren, 2002). These factors have direct influence on the firms profitability level. The cost volume profitability analysis is mainly aimed to assess the effect of change in the costs or prices or volume on the overall profitability. As per Wang, Li Zhang (2002) the study of CVP analysis is a comprehensive study and covers breakeven analysis as its part. The prime thrust of the management that remains for all the times throughout the business is to generate good profitability level and hence CVP analysis plays significant role in the profit planning of the firm. It also facilitates the cost control decision making. Profit cannot be attained in the business till the point of breakeven. Therefore, after breakeven point it is necessary to examine the shifts in the cost and the volume. For this purpose cost volume profitability analysis is considered. The CVP analysis allows the managers in analysing the potential impact of broad set of strategic decisions in the key areas such as pricing policies, market expansions or the change in product mixes etc., on the overall profitability of the business. The critical analysis of cost volume profitability of the business enables the managers of the firm to determine and set a desired level of profit to be target in the given period and to emphasize on its relationship with other income statement elements so as to determine the unknown. One of the common unknown element in such applications is the volume of sales that must be generated to achieve the desired level of profits. The major benefits of the CVP analysis can be derived by the managers in the areas like profit planning, decision making, price determination, cost control and in the preparation of budgets. For the planning of profits it is important to find the most profitable and suitable combination of selling price, volume and the cost. Therefore, by using CVP analysis managers can take appropriate and adequate measures to increase its profits by reducing the related costs of the particular activity. It therefore helps in assessing the firms margin of safety. Yuan (2009) argued that CVP analysis also supports the decision making process of managers when they have to determine the production mix, whether to produce the product or buy it from external market, selection of suitable distribution channel and the marketing strategy that must be used, choosing the appropriate pricing policy. CVP analysis also serves a base to determine the price of the product which the firm is dealing in by establishi ng the sensitivity of product prices to its sales volume. Since, CVP helps in evaluating the impact of cost on sales volume in order to review the firms profits and total costs incurred. To achieve the targeted profits, firms determine the desired sales level and hence prepare various flexible budgets which can indicate the estimated costs and expected revenues at different stages of production (Garrison, Noreen Brewer McGowan, 2010). From the above study, it can be concluded that, to achieve the desired results from the business managers must formulate such strategies and policies which can serve the purpose. The employment of various tools and techniques in the business operations can take the business to the next level. The advanced techniques of management accounting such as breakeven analysis, cost volume profitability analysis are the key analytical tools that helps the business in achieving the maximum profitability with the minimum cost. Hence, these techniques must be used by the managers in making the overall decisions for their businesses. References: Bazley, M., Hancock, P. Robinson, P., 2014. Contemporary accounting, Retrieved from https://books.google.co.in/books?id=KgepBQAAQBAJpg=PA543dq=break+even+analysis+pdfhl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwj4m-vl8tbXAhVJto8KHZuiB5IQ6AEIMTAC#v=onepageq=break%20even%20analysis%20pdff=false. Assessed on 02-01-2017. Cafferky, M. (2010).Breakeven Analysis: The definitive guide to cost-volume-profit analysis. Business Expert Press. DRURY, C. M. (2013).Management and cost accounting. Springer. Garrison, R. H., Noreen, E. W., Brewer, P. C., McGowan, A. (2010). Managerial accounting.Issues in Accounting Education,25(4), 792-793. Gutierrez, P. H., Dalsted, N. L. (1990).Break-even method of investment analysis. Colorado State University Cooperative Extension. Hansen, D., Mowen, M., Guan, L. (2007).Cost management: accounting and control. Cengage Learning. Horngren, C. T. (2009).Cost accounting: A managerial emphasis, 13/e. Pearson Education India. Horngren, C. T., Bhimani, A., Datar, S. M., Foster, G., Horngren, C. T. (2002).Management and cost accounting. Harlow: Financial Times/Prentice Hall. Johnston, K. (2017), How to Calculate Break-even Point for Products. Retrieved from: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/calculate-breakeven-point-products-59448.html Accessed on: 02-01-2017. Wang, F. S., Li, H. L., Zhang, Y. (2002). Cost-volume-profit Analysis Method Based on Activity-Based Costing [J].China Soft Science,8, 022. Yuan, F. C. (2009). The use of a fuzzy logic-based system in cost-volume-profit analysis under uncertainty.Expert Systems with Applications,36(2), 1155-1163.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Seducing The French Essays - American Culture, Americanization

Seducing The French Charles Law As I sit outside my favorite caf?, drinking wine as the sun slowly dies off into the twilight of dusk, I hear the most obnoxious noise. It is a few teenagers trying to speak their best English. I watch them for a few minutes, and I am disgusted. If these children represent the future, I weep. I see a whole generation with no direction, no true love of their beautiful country, no nationalism in them. Instead they wear blue jeans, and drink that despicable liquid called ?Coca-Cola'. These younger generations are imitating a society across an ocean. I see restaurants grilling up American cuisine's and California wines. Youths are wearing American brand clothing, and traveling to America to tour their commercialism empire. Why are they doing this? Simple, Americanization. Americanization is happening all around us, not just to our children who are emptying into the streets speaking with their best James Dean. American thought has crept into our very lives with everything we do; our day to day routine is now being controlled by American ideals. Every French citizen is falling into the clutches of consumerism and conformity. We are turning into a trinket society, worshipping of a mammon, and witnessing to the death of our beloved culture. I shed a tear to think we are turning into a materialistic society like that of America where as whose society is dynamic and derived from consumer-driven economic growth. In falling into consumerism we are generating an endless increase of desires that can not b satisfied by the means that which we live in France. This lifestyle alienates the consumer to form bondage around them; it does not free them. The society in America is of destruction, not to be to be idolized. The waste of their mass consumption not only drains their national resources but those of deprived countries as well. Our on consumption does not stop with the caf?'s or the stores where we buy our food, but goes deeper into our society. American business has taken away our identity buying trying to get onto our economy and setting the standard for us. America is crawling into our society not only by food and movies but also through our economy, and businesses. Look at Frigidaire, Remington Rand-France and Simca, all three of them are foreign owned, or actually U.S. owned and two of them received massive layoffs, without notice, with no help in finding another job. We need to curb this foreign investment of French businesses and economy, it is our economy, let us control it. We should be weary of American investors, they are so big and overwhelming to our homeland producer's competition is impossible. As America comes into France and takes over the manufacturing industry they are helping our economic growth. The size of these companies are so enormous that their ability to sustain economic depressio n is in not question. The question should be, with America's ability to produce money and buy each other out buy ruthless takeovers acquiring 51% of their stock, what happens when companies get bought out? Then what, as we have learned from past American companies, lay-off's happen without a thought to the employee. We are not looking to get rid of foreigners, or what they bring to the table, what I think we should look to do is control. I believe that we need to regulate and control the availability of investments to Americans'. It is in America's best interest to take over French industry, and control its industry. They are afraid of us as a super power. They wish to control all our industry including those for our national defense so the can sit don and tell us what to do from a boardroom across the Atlantic. The overseers of the French population, those who across the ocean and say they do everything with a clear conscience have since barred an important technology from coming to France. These high tech products would help with our national defense, in the nuclear arms race, but America would fear us too much so they keep us in the dark to protect themselves from a country that can live without a dying passion to consume every little gadget